What Am I? Humanism between Identity Politics and Universalism

Our society is currently developing a new understanding of equality. Society and politics need to react to social inequity, while...

Our society is currently developing a new understanding of equality. Society and politics need to react to social inequity, while preventing discrimination and dealing with identity politics. But what connects and what distinguishes these dimensions of equality and inequality? The contributors to this volume argue that social inequality, anti-discrimination and identity politics should not be played off against each other. Rather, it is important to develop a multidimensional understanding of equality based on social recognition that avoids hierarchies of inequality and, above all, spirals of compensation.

The authors of this volume set out to find traces of interpretations and their contexts. They take global historical, post-colonial...

The authors of this volume set out to find traces of interpretations and their contexts. They take global historical, post-colonial and decolonised perspectives to achieve a novel approach to binarisms, dichotomies and partisan ideas in historical and current contexts, and they explore theoretical and empirical possibilities of other readings. In doing so, they do not follow ontologising logics and derivations, but ask about the backgrounds of interpretations. The contributions show how (anti-Muslim) racism is interwoven with other racisms, both historically and in today‘s world, and how it derives from forms of religionisation, racialisation, culturalisation, orientalisation and colonisation.

Queer stands for a self-consciously perverse rejoinder to heterosexual manias and hostility to otherness. At the height of the AIDS...

Queer stands for a self-consciously perverse rejoinder to heterosexual manias and hostility to otherness. At the height of the AIDS crisis, queer activism was understood as self-assertion: the perverse and nonconformist – gays, lesbians, and trans people – looked after each other and fought together. Queer theory of the 1990s took up their critique academically, with an emancipatory aim. Queerness has undergone a significant shift in recent years. Queer activism often operates with concepts such as “critical whiteness“, “homonormativity“ and “cultural appropriation“. Often, such activism creates the appearance of a dogmatic political sect. Not infrequently the goal is the destruction of the social life of those attacked. In the anthology ”Beißreflexe” (Biting Reflex), 27 authors address this form of queer activism and its theoretical context from a perspective that connects to the self-confident responses of queer that have been partially forgotten or disowned.

Structural racism, white privilege and bringing change for vulnerable minorities – the debate in recent months has shown how strongly...

Structural racism, white privilege and bringing change for vulnerable minorities – the debate in recent months has shown how strongly these topics polarise society. Even if the awareness of inequality in our country has grown, racist thinking remains deeply rooted in all of us, though it is invisible to the white majority. In this book, Mohamed Amjahid aims to shed light on these blind spots. Not only does he describe how the system of white privilege works, he also shows in very real terms how we can unlearn our racism, so that, together, we can get closer to the goal of a peaceful, just and inclusive society.

In school we learn that all people are equal. But at the same time we learn “general knowledge“ that dates...

In school we learn that all people are equal. But at the same time we learn “general knowledge“ that dates back to colonial times. In clear terms and with profound humour, the well-known artist and activist Noah Sow exposes the commonplace racism that we encounter in Germany every day. For example, she shows how even UNICEF advertising uses racist clichés, and why few things are worse than to finish reading “The White Maasai“. Fighting racism means first of all understanding it. This process will not be entirely painless, even for members of the societal majority. But as Noah Sow‘s book makes clear, it will always be worth it, and for everyone. Since its first publication by C. Bertelsmann Verlag in 2008, “Deutschland Schwarz Weiß“ has become a standard work for teaching and discussing structural racism in Germany, and has lost none of its topicality to this day. There have been numerous subsequent editions, as well as an audio version.

Enlightened politics must keep its focus on the citizens’ interests. It must secure individual freedoms and negotiate questions of justice....

Enlightened politics must keep its focus on the citizens’ interests. It must secure individual freedoms and negotiate questions of justice. But should it also take up the demands of activists who claim to articulate the needs and sensitivities of supposedly disadvantaged minorities? From men‘s rights activists and queer activists, to Catalan separatists and right-wing ”identitarians“, more and more groups are proclaiming victim status for themselves and demanding special treatment. But do we really need special women‘s or men‘s rights? Or the right to define our own gender? What is progressive about pigeonholing people according to sexual orientation, origin, culture or religion? The authors of this anthology, ”The Sorted Society“, have brought together the most important arguments against the rampant identity politics.

Mathias grows up in the 1970s in a small town in Lower Saxony. When, aged five, he accidentally learns that...

Mathias grows up in the 1970s in a small town in Lower Saxony. When, aged five, he accidentally learns that he was adopted, it might explain his “exotic“ appearance but the story of his origins remains a great mystery. In various ways, he manages to hold his own against racist resentment and outright attacks. Even as an adult, he is confronted with absurd experiences, as he is used as a projection screen for xenophobic fears, prejudices or desires. Can the encounter with his corporeal origins help him out? Mathias Kopetzki tells this touching and exciting story with a great deal of humour, sensitivity and openness. He describes being a stranger and self-assertion, struggling and letting go, and the years-long search for identity.

Although racism has an impact on all areas of German society, it is not easy to talk about it. No...

Although racism has an impact on all areas of German society, it is not easy to talk about it. No one wants to be racist, and many people shy away from the term. This book accompanies readers in a confrontation with racism, sometimes for the first time, and does so without pointing any fingers. Rather, it takes the readers on a critical journey around racism, not only sharing concrete knowledge with them about the history of racism and its impacts, but also supporting them in an emotional confrontation with the topic. In many places there are exercises and reading tips that enable readers to deal with a particular aspect in more detail. QR codes provide access to further articles, videos and images. The aim of the book is to develop a critical perspective on racism together with the readers, which they can really live in everyday life.

While some people don‘t have to do much to get themselves heard, others have to shout as loud as they...

While some people don‘t have to do much to get themselves heard, others have to shout as loud as they can because society is not interested in their fate. That is more or less why the book ”Hello, Can Anybody Hear Me?“ came to be written. Sibel Schick is an astute commentator on contemporary society. Like no one else, she knows how to put her finger on the wound, while taking new approaches to the important discourses of our age – clear, rousing and universally understandable. ”Hello, Can Anybody Hear Me?“ is a collection of Schick‘s columns and commentaries on racism, classism, sexism, identity, and language, written from her unique inside-outside perspective, which is too little appreciated in the media. Anyone who wants to understand Germany has to read Sibel Schick‘s book.

This handbook is the first to offer a comprehensiveand interdisciplinary overview of postcolonial theories and research in the context of...

This handbook is the first to offer a comprehensiveand interdisciplinary overview of postcolonial theories and research in the context of literary and cultural studies. It combines an introduction to the subject with a critical stocktaking of this international academic field. A theory section and a lexical presentation of basic postcolonial terms are followed by articles on the literary, cultural and media history of colonialism and postcolonialism in the cultural areas affected, as well as an appendix providing historical overviews of individual countries and further information. The handbook is aimed at academic readers and offers entry points for future research, but is also intended to provide students and interested nonexperts with a reliable basis for approaching European colonial history, its cultural resonances and its postcolonial reappraisal in literature and culture.

These days, faced not only by the notorious right-wing political encumbrance of ”identity“, humanism can only aim at a critically...

These days, faced not only by the notorious right-wing political encumbrance of ”identity“, humanism can only aim at a critically disarmed concept of identity. The history of humanism also suggests a concept of open and fragile identities framed by dialogue. On the one hand, this book highlights the problems of humanist identity as it is shaped today: forms of belonging, the potentialfor escalation posed by emphatic self-identification and the relationship between universalism and identity politics. On the other hand, it discusses the substance of this kind of identity: attitudes and preferences, human rights andcultural diversity, religious freedom and feminism, (digital) self-determination, humanistic approaches to mortality and death.

In the media, identity politics has become a battle cry. A verbal club, it doesn’t contribute to our understanding of...

In the media, identity politics has become a battle cry. A verbal club, it doesn’t contribute to our understanding of minorities, but prods at emotions. This book aims to contribute greater objectivity to the identity debates. It identifies the potential for a pluralism of identities without defamation and at the same time points out the limits. Thus Scheller pleads for a politics of potentiality. Liberalism must be rethought and individuals must have the chance to reinvent themselves again and again. Because if, beyond the business of

identifying hard realities, we forget that people are also stubborn, creative beings, then the rule should be: no identification without imagination.

Today, identity is a psychological as well as a political category. Both are the subject of this book, in which...

Today, identity is a psychological as well as a political category. Both are the subject of this book, in which the author questions psychologists and sociologists about what constitutes identity. There is consensus that it describes a modern requirement of subjects that have to establish relations with society. Individuals are required to design an identity, even if under neoliberal conditions short-term enactments have taken the place of a life-long plan. The work of identity is made more difficult for some sections of the population due to social disregard and marginalisation. Therefore, minorities struggle for recognition. This struggle, also called identity politics, is one of the book’s topics. Another consists of the identity propositions emanating from the nation state or from fundamentalist and extreme right-wing movements, especially the ”identitarians“, who perceive threats to a supposed ethnocultural identity of Germans or Europeans, something that leads them fanatically to reject migrants.

Globalisation is revealing a new face, with the disappearance of borders for terror and fundamentalist identity politics. Samuel Huntington‘s theorem...

Globalisation is revealing a new face, with the disappearance of borders for terror and fundamentalist identity politics. Samuel Huntington‘s theorem regarding the clash of civilisations as the defining characteristic of the 21st century is increasingly proving itself to be not an explanation of culturally based conflicts, but one of their causes. The thesis of cultural clash should not be seriously considered as an attempt to interpret recent developments, but rather as an arsenal for trite arguments in the struggle between supposed cultural identities for power and recognition. In this volume,Thomas Meyer analyses the social, economic, cultural and political factors that underpin the success of fundamentalist identity politics today. Empirical findings and analyses of the structure of different cultures raise our awareness of common basic values, as well as of the scope and limitations of the difference between cultures and religions. The book shows conclusively that it is not the cultural differences themselves that enrich or alienate us, but how we use them.

Identity politics means defining oneself – and ideally also organising and asserting one‘s own rights – based on one‘s own...

Identity politics means defining oneself – and ideally also organising and asserting one‘s own rights – based on one‘s own identity. But while this form of identity politics has formed the basis of countless social movements, more recently it has been radically questioned by queer and postcolonial theory, and rejected as homogenising and exclusive. However, this act of relating to identity categories is not only fiercely challenged in theory, it is now also sharply criticised in left-wing circles as downright counter-revolutionary. Identity politics is detrimental to the class struggle, so the argument goes, because the struggle for the recognition of cultural differences can only distract from the central and universal struggle against social inequality. From the theoretical-historical roots of the term “identity” to the debates on identity politics on the left following Trump‘s election as US president, this book offers an undogmatic overview of the discourses and history of left-wing identity politics.

What a scandal: Professor Saraswati is WHITE!...

What a scandal: Professor Saraswati is WHITE!

It couldn‘t be worse. Because till then, the professor of Postcolonial Studies in Düsseldorf had been the supreme goddess in all debates about identity – and she described herself as a person of colour. Thus, as if Sally Rooney, Beyoncé and Frantz Fanon were watching sex education together, begins a hunt for ”real“ belonging. While the Saraswati is hounded online and there are demonstrations calling for her dismissal, her student Nivedita asks her the intimate of questions.

Mithu Sanyal writes with delightful selfmockery and liberating knowledge. No one leaves the spin cycle of this novel as they entered it.

Few issues are currently polarising the general public as much as so-called identity politics and the associated “cancel culture.“ Is...

Few issues are currently polarising the general public as much as so-called identity politics and the associated “cancel culture.“ Is it a legitimate strategy to give validity to groups previously discriminated against and marginalised, and to promote their concerns? Or does this end up exacerbating the divisions in society? In this book, Jan Feddersen and Philipp Gessler do not deny the existence of racism and traditions of disadvantage, or of language that discriminates against and ignores people. However, they suggest that people who exaggerate group identities serve to undermine solidarity. If it is only the people who are directly affected by an issue that are entitled to speak about it, it is hardly possible to hold important debates in democracy – especially not when any open discourse is curtailed by references to injustice. So the authors plead for a return to the universalism that was once a left-wing project. They call on us to respect each other as individuals in our respective differences, and they make suggestions for a more constructive culture of debate.

Yes, there have always been adoptions and appropriations of techniques, skills, motives etc. in arts and culture throughout history. Cultural...

Yes, there have always been adoptions and appropriations of techniques, skills, motives etc. in arts and culture throughout history. Cultural exchange is not the same as cultural appropriation. Lars Distelhorst writes about a subject that is as omnipresent as it is inadequately theorised, and with an extraordinary potential to polarise as well. Ethnic party-costumes or dreadlocks, white soul music or yoga – are those cultural appropriations? Distelhorst demonstrates how the macro and micro level of cultural appropriation are connected. He discusses various definitions of the term. He analyses three dimensions of cultural appropriation: looted art and artefacts from colonised people, the unasked-for representation of other cultures, and the consumption of culture as commodity. Finally, Distelhorst relates cultural appropriation to anti-racist and anti-capitalist perspectives to use it in fighting against persisting systems of power and domination.

At the end of the 1960s, little Florence, who was born in Hamburg to Nigerian parents, is taken into care...

At the end of the 1960s, little Florence, who was born in Hamburg to Nigerian parents, is taken into care by a single woman in Buxtehude. At the age of eight, her parents take her to Lagos, to a country whose language she does not speak and whose culture is foreign to her, to a family she does not know. Thanks to the spirited intervention of a teacher, she makes it back to Germany and follows her path there ...

In her autobiography, with a good dose of humour, the author recounts the experiences of a black woman in a white society, describing the fine line between amusing anecdotes and unpleasant everyday racism, between the challenges of building bridges and setting boundaries, between integration and the search for her identity, between working and motherhood as a single parent — in short, the life story of an impressive woman.

Coronavirus and climate change are forcing us to reconnect profoundly with nature. In a brilliant treatise, the philosopher Christoph Türcke...

Coronavirus and climate change are forcing us to reconnect profoundly with nature. In a brilliant treatise, the philosopher Christoph Türcke shows how disastrous is the belief that nature is merely an amalgam, subject to our own devices. Constructivism and deconstructivism alike have promoted the belief that nature is only what we make of it. They are pseudo-critical offshoots of a high-tech mania for feasibility. Gender is already considered a construct for which there is only one criterion: personal sense of belonging. In the process, we’re losing sight of the fact that we humans ourselves are merely natural beings. If we want to shape nature as we please – including our own – and if we ignore its obstinacy, it will strike back at us all the more violently.